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Dear readers,

Looking back, 2025 was shaped by both reflection and momentum, as global dialogue increasingly translated into concrete regional action. This was particularly evident at the IUCN World Conservation Congress, which underscored the deep interconnections between biodiversity loss and climate change, and reaffirmed the need for collective action at all levels.

Translating these global priorities into strengthened regional engagement, a key milestone this year was the opening of the IUCN Central Asia Office in Tashkent. Establishing a permanent presence in the sub-region enhances collaboration across all five Central Asian countries, deepens engagement with Members and partners, and strengthens support to national efforts to meet global biodiversity targets.

Across our region, biodiversity and climate considerations are increasingly embedded in evolving policy agendas. In the Western Balkans, IUCN continued coordinating Pillar 5 of the Green Agenda for the Western Balkans and hosting the Biodiversity Task Force Secretariat, supporting EU integration processes linked to sustainability and biodiversity. This policy-level engagement was complemented by practical application of IUCN standards and tools, including the launch of the IUCN Green List process in Albania and continued support to the operationalisation of the Vjosa Wild River National Park.

Work also advanced on Nature-based Solutions to address climate change and reduce disaster risks in the Western Balkans. Forest Landscape Restoration interventions in North Macedonia and Albania targeted areas critical for the Critically Endangered Balkan lynx, while strengthening ecological connectivity at the regional scale.

In the South Caucasus and Eastern Partnership countries, nature-positive and climate-resilient approaches are increasingly shaping green transition pathways. Throughout 2025, IUCN supported partners in strengthening environmental governance, integrating natural capital into decision-making, and aligning national priorities with the European Green Deal.

In Central Asia, growing pressures from climate change, water scarcity, and land degradation continue to drive demand for long-term, landscape-based solutions. Grounded in the One Health approach, IUCN promotes cross-sector collaboration across environmental, animal, and human health. In Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, we support integrated landscape approaches and climate-resilient land restoration efforts.

We were also pleased to welcome Armenia and Tajikistan as IUCN State Members, further strengthening the Union in our region. These achievements reflect the collective efforts of Members, Commission experts, governments, civil society, donors, and partners.

As we look ahead, we extend our sincere thanks for your trust and engagement, and wish you a peaceful festive season and a positive start to the year ahead.

Enjoy the read,
IUCN ECARO Editorial

Read the IUCN ECARO Highlights 2021-2025
From Marseille to Abu Dhabi
 
IUCN CONGRESS: Key takeaways for IUCN in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

This overview brings together the key outcomes, decisions and regional priorities from Abu Dhabi, viewed through the lens of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. It highlights Congress motions, Council elections, regional Members’ discussions, and insights from the Together for Nature Pavilion, showing how these developments will inform collective action and cooperation across the region.

Read more
 
LAND, WATER AND OCEAN
Beyond Protected Areas: How OECMs help strengthen One Health approach and deliver on the Global Biodiversity Framework

How can OECMs complement protected areas by recognising effective conservation in working landscapes in Central Asia, where rangelands, cultural landscapes and community-managed natural resources underpin ecological connectivity and One Health outcomes? These questions were at the heart of the 1Health4Nature webinar Beyond Protected Areas, held on 9 December 2025.

Read more
International ecological rally

An international ecological rally took place, gathering Mongolian young participants in the territory of the Sokhondinsky nature reserve, Russian Federation. Young participants got acquainted with the protected areas of the Amur region and learnt about the life of the manul and its protective status. The participants have also created their training projects on the protected areas. The event is the next step in the youth collaboration of the two countries.

Protected Areas Embassy website
Restoring a hidden gem

Led by the Foundation for the Preservation of Wildlife and Cultural Assets (FPWC), the Yeghegis Valley restoration initiative in Armenia demonstrates how ecosystem restoration, sustainable land-use practices and strong partnerships with local communities can deliver long-term benefits for biodiversity while supporting local livelihoods. The initiative contributes to the conservation of globally threatened species, including the Persian leopard, Eurasian lynx and the endangered Armenian mouflon.

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Calling for the adoption of a new, uncompromising Law on Nature and State Financing

At the international conference in Skopje, representatives of the Bern Convention, IUCN and national institutions issued a clear call for the urgent adoption of a new Law on Nature and the allocation of state funding for environmental protection. Discussions underscored the need for institutional reform, including the establishment of a Nature Institute, and for halting harmful projects in protected areas, such as the hydropower plants in Mavrovo. National parks stressed that clear mandates and stable public funding are essential, noting that without government commitment, international donor support cannot be secured. In response, the Ministry committed to developing new, EU-aligned legal solutions to ensure more effective protection of the country’s natural heritage.

Read more
Watch the webinar on safeguarding freshwater species

IUCN Save Our Species hosted the webinar Flowing together: safeguarding freshwater species through collective action, bringing together grantees, scientists and partners to share practical, science-based solutions to halt freshwater species declines. The session highlighted collaboration, community engagement and innovation to protect rivers, lakes and wetlands.

Watch the webinar
 
PEOPLE AND CLIMATE
A cross-border success story in forest restoration

The Northern Forests Initiative (NFI) marked its successful conclusion with a regional event dedicated to forest restoration in Albania and North Macedonia. One of the Initiative's key achievements is the restoration of 40 hectares of degraded landscapes in Albania and North Macedonia through a combination of measures, including reforestation, forest thinning, pasture improvement, and soil erosion control. 

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New IUCN co-implemented project to boost ecosystem restoration in Uzbekistan

IUCN announced the start of a new project aimed at boosting ecosystem restoration and biodiversity conservation in key landscapes across Uzbekistan. The GEF-8 project "Integrated Management and Restoration of Valuable Landscapes in Uzbekistan (EcoLand)" was officially launched at the CITES CoP20 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, signalling a strong national and international commitment to scaling up restoration across the country.

Read more
What’s next for nature after the Dubrovnik Declaration?

The Western Balkans has reaffirmed its collective commitment to a greener and more sustainable future. At the Second Ministerial Meeting on the Green Agenda for the Western Balkans (GAWB) held in Dubrovnik in October, Ministers of Environment and Sustainable Development from across the region endorsed the Dubrovnik Declaration, a major milestone in advancing regional cooperation on climate and nature.

A blog by Kornelija Radovanović, Governance & Policy Programme Officer, IUCN Regional Office for Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECARO)

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LILA project concludes after three years of strengthening nature and local livelihoods in Armenia

The Living Landscapes for Market Development in Armenia (LILA) project concluded, after over three years of integrated action. Funded by Switzerland and led by WWF‑Armenia and SDA NGO, LILA strengthened local economies and protected nature across Tavush, Lori, Vayots Dzor and Syunik provinces. Communities received solar energy systems, adopted sustainable pasture management and implemented green business practices, benefiting 13,397 people, improving 196 hectares and reducing CO₂ emissions by 102 tonnes. LILA demonstrated that environmental protection and economic development reinforce each other: resilient ecosystems enable nature-based economies, which in turn invest in safeguarding nature.

Read more
 
ANNOUNCEMENTS AND OPPORTUNITIES
IUCN welcomes Armenia as its newest State Member

Armenia has officially joined the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as a State Member, with the Ministry of Environment serving as the national liaison to the IUCN Secretariat. The announcement, made at the IUCN Congress in Abu Dhabi, highlights Armenia’s commitment to advancing biodiversity conservation and raising ambition for nature.

Full news
Armenia joins the ENACT Partnership

The high-level session hosted by the ENACT Partnership at the IUCN Congress brought together government leaders, civil society, academia, and private sector actors to explore what defines transformational Nature-based Solutions and how barriers to effective implementation can be overcome. A highlight of the event was the formal announcement of Armenia joining ENACT, reinforcing the Partnership’s growing global momentum and creating synergies across the Rio Conventions.

Read more
RfP: Implementing corrective Nature-based Solutions measures in Albania

IUCN invites proposals to implement corrective Nature-based Solutions (NbS) measures at a pilot site in Elbasan Municipality, Albania, under the ADAPT 2.0: NbS for climate change mitigation and adaptation in the Western Balkans. The assignment will focus on replanting 30% of seedlings across nine intervention zones, including species selection review, procurement and transport of planting material, removal of dead seedlings, and aftercare measures. Apply by 16 Jan 2026.

Read more
Call for Applications: 2026 Future Conservationist Awards

These awards offer early-career conservationists a chance to gain a project grant of up to $15,000 as well as ongoing support through the global Alumni Network. Proposed projects can be species-focused or address themes such as climate impact and adaptation, habitat restoration and/or management, etc. Apply by 9 Jan 2026. 

Read more
 
PUBLICATIONS AND OUTREACH MATERIAL
Enhancing Nature-based Solutions in Albania

The overall purpose of this scoping study is to provide a state-of-the art overview of the Albanian national context in regard to the application of NbS approaches for climate change adaptation (CCA) and disaster risk reduction (DRR). The study relies on the available and accessible data and information originating from existing policies, programmes and strategies, taking into account data collected on past and ongoing initiatives, projects and activities in Albania on NbS for DRR, as well as impacts on climate change and the environment. 

Download here
Forest's future video

For decades, Pashtrik–Morina has carried deep scars from mining, deforestation, and wildfires. Yet today, a new future is being planted - a small mosaic of restoration. Through the Northern Forests Initiative: Forest Restoration in North Macedonia and Albania,  combining the expertise, local knowledge, and dedication, those fragmented habitats are being revived, ecological connectivity restored, and the foundation laid for a more resilient environment. Watch the video by PPNEA to learn more.

Watch now
Restoring nature in Europe and Central Asia

Healthy ecosystems are the foundation of all life on Earth. They give us clean air, fresh water, food, and the stability we depend on. Yet for too long, we have pushed nature beyond its limits. Across Eastern Europe and Central Asia, BirdLife and its Partners are taking bold steps to restore what has been lost. We invite you to dive deeper into this new portfolio and discover nine sites where nature restoration is delivering hope, resilience and a better future for people and biodiversity.

Read more
Mediterranean monk seal: first edition

The Mediterranean monk seal, the only resident pinniped species in the Mediterranean Sea, stands as one of the most endangered marine mammals on Earth. This guide offers a standardised approach for monitoring, data collection, and response to various scenarios in alignment with the conservation priorities for the Mediterranean monk seal. Additionally, it promotes a more harmonised approach among relevant stakeholders to improve the effectiveness of the protection of the species and its habitat.

Download here
The Trade in Asian Big Cats

This report assesses trade dynamics in tigers, leopards, clouded leopards, snow leopards, lions, and Asiatic cheetahs, collectively referred to as Asian big cats (ABCs). Drawing on 25 years of data from the CITES records and reported illegal trade, the analysis identifies trends, patterns, and persistent threats to ABCs. Prepared by Go Insight.

Download here
Biodiversity and agriculture in the Mediterranean region

This report highlights the current challenges posed to biodiversity by intensive agricultural pressures in the Mediterranean, while identifying solutions and opportunities to reconcile biodiversity conservation and sustainable agriculture. It acknowledges that while certain unsustainable agricultural activities pose a key threat to species conservation, agricultural landscapes also provide habitat to numerous species - so considering agriculture as a threat requires a more nuanced approach, given its inherent linkages to nature.

Download here
 
EVENTS
2 February 

#WWD2026 #CelebratingWetlands  #WetlandsandCulturalHeritage

World Wetlands Day themed “Wetlands and traditional knowledge: Celebrating cultural heritage” 

3 March 

#WorldWildlifeDay #WWD2026

World Wildlife Day themed “Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Conserving Health, Heritage and Livelihoods”

22 March 

#WorldWaterDay

World Water Day themed "Water and Gender"

 
IN THE NEWS

News on Armenia's State Membership in IUCN was picked up by nine media outlets across the country, including ArmenPress, News Armenia and The Armenian Report. 

The IUCN press release on the European Red List of pollinators received coverage from 23 outlets, among them BBC Serbia, Energetski portal, Klima101 and NIN.

In addition, the announcement of the finalisation of the forest restoration initiative in Albania and North Macedonia was shared by 14 media outlets, including Kanal 5, Opserver and Business Magazine Albania.

 

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DISCLAIMER

International Union for Conservation of Nature, Regional Office for Eastern Europe and Central Asia (IUCN ECARO)

Created in 1948, IUCN has evolved into the world’s largest and most diverse environmental network. It harnesses the experience, resources and reach of its 1,400 Member organisations and the input of some 17,000 experts. IUCN is the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. Our experts are organised into seven commissions dedicated to species survival, environmental law, protected areas, social and economic policy, ecosystem management, climate crisis and education and communication. Contributing to a sustainable future in Eastern Europe, North and Central Asia, IUCN ECARO focuses on good governance, long-term protection of biodiversity and sustainable use of natural resources since 2004.

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IUCN ECARO Newsletter ‘A Voice for Nature’ contains third-party articles. The views expressed in it do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, and the responsibility for the content of the published articles remains with the authors. Whilst IUCN Regional Office for Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECARO) has used reasonable endeavours to ensure that the information provided in the newsletter is accurate, it accepts no liability for any errors, misprints or omissions herein (whether negligent or otherwise). The designation of geographical entities in this newsletter and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the definition of its frontiers or boundaries.

The newsletter may point to other internet sites that may be of interest to you; however, we do not endorse or take responsibility for their content. The information in this newsletter is provided free of charge; therefore, you agree by receiving it that this disclaimer is reasonable.

Edited and published by IUCN ECARO, 2025.

Photo credits: A Voice for Nature cover, IUCN ECARO Greeting card, IUCN, Stephanie Gentle, Protected Areas Embassy Foundation, FPWC, Eko-svest, IUCN SOS, PPNEA, Malgorzata Bonnaveira/IUCN, GIZ / Aleksandar Kebara, WWF‑Armenia, Workers Photos/IUCN, IUCN /Abhi Indrarajan /Workers Photos, PPNEA, BSPB, IUCN cover, PPNEA video frame, BirdLife, IUCN cover, Go Insight, IUCN cover, World Wetlands Day logo, World Wildlife Day logo, World Water Day logo, IUCN Commissions, Arber Xhaferaj.