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Mapping equitable, effective paths to achieving 30x30

Cover Photo: Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary, Colombia  ©IUCN Green List

The Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary, located approximately 500km off Colombia’s Pacific Coast, is a significant marine protected area. It encompasses a terrestrial area of 35 hectares, including the barren Malpelo Island and its rocky outcroppings, which mark the highest point of the extensive underwater Malpelo Ridge. As the largest no-fishing zone in the Eastern Tropical Pacific, this expansive marine park plays a crucial role in providing habitat for internationally threatened marine species and serves as a major source of nutrients, leading to large gatherings of marine biodiversity.

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Over €5.5 million in grants awarded to support biodiversity conservation in the EU Outermost Regions and Overseas Countries and Territories  

The European Union’s BESTLIFE2030 Programme has announced a €5.57 million funding boost for biodiversity conservation across its Outermost Regions and Overseas Countries and Territories. 

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Asia Regional Conservation Forum concluded, charting a path to 2025 IUCN Congress

During the plenary sessions, which involved Members and Commissions, discussions covered a range of priority issues, including the process for Members to submit motions for deliberation at the next IUCN Congress in Abu Dhabi.

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IUCN WCPA International Ranger Awards

The upcoming 2025 International Ranger Awards will open for nominations from 11th October 2024, at the World Ranger Congress, through 31st January 2025. Awardees will be announced during the 2025 IUCN World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi (October 9 – 15, 2025). 

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Uniting for Nature: Key Insights from the IUCN Oceania Regional Conservation Forum 

“As we align our strategies with global environmental targets for 2030 and 2050, our focus on inclusivity and innovation will guide us. We're not just planning for the immediate future. We are setting the course for a bold, impactful 20-year strategic vision that embraces all nations within a diverse and dynamic union,” President Razan Al Mubarak said.

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IUCN Green List status impacts
Việt Nam’s protected areas

In Việt Nam, two conservation areas including Cát Tiên National Park and Vân Long Wetland Nature Reserve are recognised on the IUCN Green List, along with seven project sites participating in the IUCN Green List programme. Jake Brunner, head of IUCN’s Lower Mekong Sub-region, spoke with Việt Nam News reporter Trần Khánh An about the significance of IUCN Green List status for Việt Nam’s protected areas.

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                           IUCN at CBD COP16 in Cali, Colombia
Recognising territories and areas conserved by Indigenous peoples and local communities (ICCAs) overlapped by protected areas

This volume identifies six approaches or pathways and provides guidance on implementing 20 good practices for appropriately recognizing, respecting and supporting overlapped ICCAs in existing, new and expanded protected areas of all governance types and management categories.

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TRUA World Summit: recommendations to be considered for adoption at COP-16

After the dialogues held during the TRɄA World Summit on Traditional Knowledge related to Biodiversity, which took place from August 26 to August 29 in Bogota, Colombia, a series of recommendations were made to the parties of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) to be considered at the Sixteenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP16), in October, 2024.

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How much progress have we made towards global ambitions on protected areas?

Protecting 30 per cent of the Earth is the aim that most people have heard of, but this is actually just a single step on the ambitious pathway to halt and reverse the loss of biodiversity. Key to this is how countries measure the effectiveness of protected and conserved areas: how well managed they are, whether they are equitably governed, and whether they are delivering good conservation outcomes.

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OECMs Collaborative Agenda 2025-2030: Towards Achieving Target 3 of the Global Biodiversity Framework in Latin America and the Caribbean

From September 11 to 13, 2024, more than 70 representatives from civil society, Indigenous organisations, international organisations, and conservation experts gathered to define the OECMs Collaborative Agenda 2025-2030.

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IUCN at UN Biodiversity Conference CBD COP16

Under the theme ‘Peace with Nature’, IUCN will participate at COP16, the first meeting of the COP after the adoption of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) in 2022, also known as the Biodiversity Plan. As focus now turns to implementation, Governments will review the progress made in translating the global framework into national strategies and plans.

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IUCN Position Paper for CBD COP16 on support mechanisms

The implementation of the Biodiversity Plan needs to be supported by strong mechanisms. IUCN provides recommendations on mechanisms for planning, monitoring, reporting and review, including the monitoring framework, resource mobilisation, and on capacity-building, technical and scientific cooperation, knowledge management, among other things. 

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The path to protect 30x30

We're committed to supporting nations around the world to achieve Target 3 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, and with it, to conserve 30% of the world's ecosystems by 2030.

Empowering Conservation: DRC Protected Area Managers and ICCA Guardians on a Journey to Target 3

Protected area managers and guardians of ICCA (Indigenous and community conserved areas and territories) have been provided with new knowledge on the identification and management of these sites that shelter biodiversity. The three-day training, launched in Kinshasa on Tuesday 03 September, aimed to provide beneficiaries with practical knowledge on how to protect PAs and other area-based conservation measures (OECM), as part of the implementation of Global Biodiversity Framework target 3. It also aimed to make them understand the linkages, alignment and pathways between the OECMs, the IUCN Green List and the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework.

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A stocktaking report on
other effective area-based
conservation measures in China

This report takes stock of the policies and practices relevant to other effective area-based conservation
measures (OECMs) in China. The report explores the critical role of OECMs in China’s conservation
efforts, emphasising their potential contribution to the country’s commitment to Target 3 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF). 

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The Biobío River becomes the first ecosystem in Chile to have a Declaration of Rights

The Biobío River is now the first ecosystem to have a Declaration of Rights in Chile.  The communities of Defensa Ribera Norte Chiguayante, situated downstream on the Biobío River, and Malen Leubü, located in Alto Biobío, alongside the NGOs Defensa Ambiental, Manzana Verde, International Rivers, and Earth Law Center, proudly announced the launch of the Declaration of the Rights of the Biobío River.

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IUCN WCPA Technical Note 14: Defining ‘long-term’ for protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs)

The concept of ‘long-term’ is a key part of the definitions of both protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs).This technical note outlines existing global guidance on the interpretation of ‘long-term’ for area-based conservation and clarify aspects that may have led to misinterpretation. The definition of ‘long-term’ is: “Protected areas should be managed in perpetuity and not as a short-term or temporary management strategy.”

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Tapestries of Diversity: Indigenous Languages and Biodiversity Conservation

In declaring 2022-2032 the International Year of Indigenous Languages, UNESCO’s Resolution A/RES/74/135 sought ‘to draw attention to the critical loss of indigenous languages and the urgent need to preserve, revitalise and promote indigenous‘. It is estimated that of the approximately 6,700 languages spoken worldwide about 40% are endangered, and 97% of the world's population speaks only 4% of those languages.

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What counts? - Ensuring effective conservation

Through the IUCN Green List Standard, the global benchmark for Protected and Conserved Areas governance and management, we are working to ensure that 30x30 means real and effective achievement of conservation goals.

World Heritage Glaciers:
Sentinels of climate change

Limiting global warming to 1.5°C could
save glaciers in two-thirds of World
Heritage sites. Glaciers are crucial sources of life on Earth as they provide vital water resources to half of
humanity for domestic use, agriculture and hydropower. They are also sacred places for many local communities and attract millions of tourists globally.

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Hanns Seidel Foundation (HSF) Korea participated in the 8th IUCN Asia Regional Conservation Forum (RCF)

 Dr. Hyun-Ah Choi, a Senior researcher at HSF Korea, attended IUCN Asia forum, shared GMACC activity along the Flyways, and talked about how securing Asian flyways through the IUCN Green List can contribute to achieving the Global Biodiversity Framework's 30x30 target in Asia.

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IUCN partner Snowchange recently concluded their 4th Festival of Northern Fishing Traditions

The Festival of Northern Fisheries was conceptualised by professional fisherman Olli Klemola, keeper of fishing traditions in Pälkäne, Finland. Klemola believes that organising spaces in which small-scale and Indigenous fishers can exchange between themselves, face-to-face enables them to self-organise to meet the new challenges of the 21st century.

Click through for  storymap on the event
Site-level tool for identifying OECMs : first edition (Arabic version)
Other effective area-based conservation measures (OECMs) are sites outside protected areas that deliver effective and long-term in situ conservation of biodiversity. Biodiversity conservation may be the primary objective of the site, a secondary objective of a site that is managed for other purposes, or it may be an unintended consequence of the way the site is managed.
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IUCN contributes further to historic legal climate change proceedings in World Court

Legal experts working with IUCN have submitted written responses to the International Court of Justice as part of their ongoing participation in a case that will address State obligations to protect the climate system and the legal consequences if such obligations were breached. IUCN is the only international organisation with both state and non-state members being heard by the Court. 

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Who counts? - People at the centre of conservation

As important as 'what counts', is 'who counts'. We are working to put people at the centre of conservation through supporting Indigenous peoples and local communities to lead and benefit from 30x30.

 
Voices of Change - Ngoufo Roger, Cameroon Environmental Watch 

Learn about how in Cameroon, our BIOPAMA grantee used the IMET tool to identify management priorities for the communal forest of Ngog Mapubi Dibang. This initiative helped in pinpointing critical areas for conservation and sustainable use, ensuring that the forest’s resources were managed effectively to benefit both the environment and the local communities. The Integrated Management Effectiveness Tool (IMET) is a Protected Area Management Effectiveness (PAME) tool designed to assess the management of both marine and terrestrial protected areas.

Watch the video
Peter Hitchcock: Defender of forests
His story protecting tall eucalyptus and rainforests

Peter made extraordinary national and global contributions to forest conservation, rainforest protection, World Heritage, and national parks. He was a visionary, with a green future for our planet firmly in his sights. Peter Hitchcock left an indelible mark on nature conservation and on those who knew him. His determination to win results for the environment in the face of adversity is legendary in Australia and many parts of the world.

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This rock doesn't stand still

Charlie Tokeley, from the IUCN Protected and Conserved Areas team, shares a reflection on place and what it means to ‘be from’ somewhere. "The most formative times of my life took place on a rock. A big mass of Cornish rock, to be precise. The Godolphin-Tregonning granite lode cuts like a comma in a short, slight diagonal, forcing a pause on the north of Mount’s Bay before the big splash of granite further west at Land’s End. It contains the entirety of Cornwall’s history (in summarised form, of course), as well as my own."

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Enhancing meaningful Indigenous leadership and collaboration in
international environmental governance forums

This is the first global empirical study that specifically explores the perspectives of Indigenous peoples, people working for Indigenous Peoples’ Organisations (IPOs) and people working in other relevant roles (e.g., conveners
of large environmental NGOs) on the barriers to meaningful and effective participation in global environmental
governance forums. A total of 30 key informant participants were interviewed for this study. Participants were
invited based on their engagement with and/or their interest in Indigenous participation and leadership related
to environmental governance.

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IUCN WCPA Recognises Wilderness Champions at the 12th World Wilderness Congress

The first recipient, Vance Martin, serves as co-chair of the IUCN WCPA Wilderness Specialist Group and was celebrated for his lifelong commitment to wilderness conservation. Alan Watson, co-author of the Management Guidelines for IUCN Protected Area Category 1b (Wilderness) and committed wilderness researcher, was the second honouree, recognized for his longstanding service to wilderness and the World Wilderness Congresses. Alan's leadership as Executive Editor of the International Journal of Wilderness has further cemented his legacy as a key figure in wilderness research and conservation.

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Events and Getting Involved
Webinar: Protected areas and politics- perspectives from Brazil, India, and the United States

This year, as governments prepare for COP16 to share progress toward the GBF, more than half of the planet's population will have the opportunity to participate in an election, providing an opportunity for broad-scale engagement of the public for conservation. This webinar will highlight perspectives on the topic of protected areas and politics from three countries — Brazil, India, and the United States. 

Register here
Did you know?

The PANORAMA – Solutions for a healthy planet platform now already hosts nearly 100 innovative technology Solutions advancing conservation efforts worldwide! Stay tuned for exciting news from PANORAMA and Tech4Nature during the IUCN Leaders Forum on October 8th—we can’t wait to share what’s coming next!

Join us
IUCN partners with ArcGIS StoryMaps 

IUCN's Protected and Conserved Areas team are once again partnering with Esri's annual ArcGIS StoryMaps competition, this year focusing on tech innovation in nature conservation

Participate now
Feature your conservation photo!

Tell our readership of +11,000 conservationists about a story that matters to you. Send us your photo, a 50-word caption and the photo credit, with 'Feature My Photo' in the subject line, to have it featured in one of our upcoming newsletters.

Send your submission to namrata.dentan@iucn.org

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Help us keep nature alive

Since its establishment in 1948, IUCN has become the global authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it. IUCN’s new legacy gift options will help ensure IUCN keeps playing this essential role for years to come.

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Websites

IUCN Global Protected Areas Programme
IUCN World Heritage Programme
IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas
IUCN Program on African Protected Areas and Conservation
BIOPAMA, From Knowledge to Action for a Protected Planet
PANORAMA, Solutions for a Healthy Planet
IUCN Green List
LIFE4BEST
BEST2.0+
MOOC-Conservation
Act30

Tech4Nature

BESTLIFE2030

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The monthly Protecting the Planet Newsletter aims to keep IUCN WCPA members, IUCN staff, and the wider IUCN network up-to-date with protected area news and announcements.

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